NCERT English Class 10th – A Triumph of Surgery Detailed Summary Introduction “A Triumph of Surgery” is a humorous and touching story written by James Herriot. The story shows the harmful effects of overfeeding pets and explains how love without discipline can spoil animals. It also highlights the intelligence of dogs and the importance of proper care and exercise. The main characters are: Dr. Herriot – a veterinary doctor Mrs. Pumphrey – a rich lady who loves her dog too much Tricki – a small dog spoiled by excessive pampering Detailed Summary Mrs. Pumphrey and Tricki Dr. Herriot met Mrs. Pumphrey while walking. She was worried about her dog, Tricki . Tricki had become very fat and unhealthy. His eyes looked dull, and he had no energy. His tongue hung out, and he seemed lazy all the time. Dr. Herriot immediately understood the reason for Tricki’s poor health. Mrs. Pumphrey loved him too much and constantly fed him rich food like: cream cakes chocolates malt Horlicks eggs wi...

 

NCERT English Class 10th

The Book That Saved the Earth – Exercise Question Answers (Simple Words)






Oral Comprehension Check

Q1. Why was the twentieth century called the “Era of the Book”?

Answer:
The twentieth century was called the “Era of the Book” because people used books for learning, reading, and getting knowledge.


Q2. Who tried to invade the Earth in the twenty-first century?

Answer:
The people from Mars tried to invade the Earth.


Q3. What guesses did the Martians make about books?

Answer:
The Martians thought books were sandwiches, hats, or communication devices.


Q4. What was the title of the book that saved the Earth?

Answer:
The title of the book was Mother Goose.


Thinking about the Play

Q1. Why did Think-Tank call the Earth people “unsophisticated”?

Answer:
Think-Tank called Earth people “unsophisticated” because he believed Martians were more intelligent than humans.


Q2. What did Noodle tell Think-Tank about the books?

Answer:
Noodle told Think-Tank that books were used for watching and not for eating.


Q3. How did one old book save the Earth from a Martian attack?

Answer:
The Martians misunderstood the nursery rhymes in Mother Goose. They thought Earth people were very powerful, so they cancelled the attack.


Q4. Why did Think-Tank decide not to invade Earth?

Answer:
Think-Tank became afraid after reading the nursery rhymes. He thought Earthlings had dangerous powers.


Q5. Why did Think-Tank flee from Mars?

Answer:
Think-Tank feared that Earth people could attack Mars, so he moved away to Alpha Centauri.


Additional Important Questions

Q1. Who was Think-Tank?

Answer:
Think-Tank was the ruler of Mars.


Q2. Where did the Martians land on Earth?

Answer:
The Martians landed in a library.


Q3. What kind of play is The Book That Saved the Earth?

Answer:
It is a humorous science-fiction play.


Q4. Who became the ruler of Mars after Think-Tank?

Answer:
Noodle became the ruler of Mars.


Q5. What message does the play give?

Answer:
The play teaches us not to be proud and to value real knowledge.


Short Answer Questions

Q1. What mistake did the Martians make?

Answer:
They misunderstood nursery rhymes and thought Earth people were dangerous.


Q2. Why were the Martians confused by books?

Answer:
They had never seen books before.


Q3. What made the play funny?

Answer:
The funny misunderstandings of the Martians made the play humorous.


Q4. What was funny about “The cow jumped over the moon”?

Answer:
The Martians believed Earth people could really make cows jump over the moon.


Long Answer Question

Q. Describe how the Earth was saved from the Martian attack.

Answer:
The Martians came to Earth to collect information before attacking it. They landed in a library and found books. They read a nursery rhyme book called Mother Goose. Because they did not understand Earth language properly, they misunderstood the rhymes. They thought Earth people were extremely powerful and dangerous. Think-Tank became afraid and cancelled the attack on Earth. Thus, the book saved the Earth.


Important One-Line Answers

  • Think-Tank was the ruler of Mars.

  • The Martians landed in a library.

  • Mother Goose saved the Earth.

  • Noodle was the intelligent assistant.

  • The play is humorous and science-fiction based.

  • Think-Tank moved to Alpha Centauri.

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