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NCERT Class 10 English
The Sermon at Benares — One Liner Facts for Exam
Gautama Buddha was born in 563 B.C. in a royal family.
Buddha’s childhood name was Siddhartha Gautama.
“Buddha” means the enlightened or awakened one.
Siddhartha left home at the age of 25 in search of truth.
Buddha attained enlightenment under a Peepal tree.
Buddha gave his first sermon at Benares.
The chapter teaches the truth about life, suffering, and death.
Kisa Gotami was a woman whose only son had died.
Kisa Gotami went from house to house asking for medicine for her son.
People thought Kisa Gotami had become mad with grief.
Buddha asked Kisa Gotami to bring mustard seeds.
The mustard seeds had to come from a house where no one had died.
Kisa Gotami could not find a single house untouched by death.
Buddha taught that death is universal and unavoidable.
Human life is short and full of suffering and sorrow.
Attachment and selfishness are the main causes of pain.
Wise people do not grieve too much over death because it is natural.
Kisa Gotami finally accepted the truth of mortality.
The story highlights the importance of wisdom and acceptance.
The main message of the chapter is to accept reality with peace and understanding.
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