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NCERT Class 10 English
The Sermon at Benares — MCQs
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Who was Gautama Buddha before enlightenment?
A. Ashoka
B. Siddhartha Gautama
C. Mahavira
D. Rahul
Answer: B. Siddhartha Gautama
2. What does the word “Buddha” mean?
A. Powerful man
B. King
C. Enlightened one
D. Teacher
Answer: C. Enlightened one
3. At what age did Siddhartha leave his home?
A. 20 years
B. 25 years
C. 30 years
D. 35 years
Answer: B. 25 years
4. Where did Buddha give his first sermon?
A. Delhi
B. Bodh Gaya
C. Benares
D. Kapilavastu
Answer: C. Benares
5. Who was Kisa Gotami?
A. A queen
B. A disciple of Buddha
C. A young woman whose son died
D. A beggar
Answer: C. A young woman whose son died
6. Why was Kisa Gotami sad?
A. She lost her money
B. Her husband left her
C. Her son had died
D. She was ill
Answer: C. Her son had died
7. What did Kisa Gotami ask from people?
A. Food
B. Money
C. Medicine for her son
D. Clothes
Answer: C. Medicine for her son
8. What did Buddha ask Kisa Gotami to bring?
A. Rice
B. Water
C. Flowers
D. Mustard seeds
Answer: D. Mustard seeds
9. From which type of house did Buddha ask for mustard seeds?
A. A rich house
B. A poor house
C. A house where no one had died
D. A clean house
Answer: C. A house where no one had died
10. Did Kisa Gotami find such a house?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only one
D. Two houses
Answer: B. No
11. What truth did Kisa Gotami finally understand?
A. Money is important
B. Life is full of joy
C. Death comes to everyone
D. Kings are powerful
Answer: C. Death comes to everyone
12. What did Buddha teach about life?
A. Life is permanent
B. Life is full of suffering
C. Life is only happiness
D. Life is easy
Answer: B. Life is full of suffering
13. Which tree is connected with Buddha’s enlightenment?
A. Mango tree
B. Neem tree
C. Banyan tree
D. Peepal tree
Answer: D. Peepal tree
14. What lesson does the chapter teach?
A. To become rich
B. To fear death
C. To accept truth and reality
D. To avoid people
Answer: C. To accept truth and reality
15. What is the main theme of the chapter?
A. War and peace
B. Love and friendship
C. Reality of death and human suffering
D. Adventure and travel
Answer: C. Reality of death and human suffering
Fill in the Blanks
Buddha’s childhood name was Siddhartha.
Kisa Gotami’s son had died.
Buddha asked for mustard seeds.
Death is unavoidable.
Buddha got enlightenment under a Peepal tree.
True or False
Kisa Gotami’s husband had died. — False
Buddha gave his first sermon at Benares. — True
Kisa Gotami found a house where no one had died. — False
Buddha taught people to accept truth. — True
Siddhartha was born in a poor family. — False
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